Harnessing Banana Peel Waste for Bio-fertilizer Production: A Minireview

Abstract

The request for sustainable agriculture has resulted in a rising interest in biofertilizers, with banana peel waste being recognized as a rich organic resource. This study investigates the potential of banana peels in the creation of bio-fertilizers. It provides a comprehensive analysis of their historical importance, methods of production, and considerations regarding toxicity. This review examines the nutrient-rich composition of banana peels and their positive impact on soil health and crop productivity, based on an analysis of available literature. The results suggest that banana peels can enhance soil composition, augment nutrient accessibility, and promote advantageous microbial activity, so serving as a feasible substitute for synthetic fertilizers. Moreover, the research highlights significant obstacles in the manufacturing and use of bio-fertilizers made from banana peels, such as the need for standardization and scalability. Additionally, it strongly recommends the improvement of production procedures